Sir Sir Baldwin MALET

Est 1122 - 1197  (~ 69 years)

• Name	Sir Baldwin MALET
  Prefix	Sir
  Note	Aft 1100  [1]
  Hugh Fichet and his wife Basilea were undoubtedly involved in the beginning of the Malets of Enmore, but there are two different theories as to how. Arthur Malet, writing in 1885 and using as his base a theory put forward earlier by Sir William Pole, suggests that Hugh Fichet was the biological father of Baldwin Malet, who came into possession of the Enmore estates sometime in the first half of the 12th century. According to this theory, Hugh was born a Malet, but changed his name to Fichet when his father fell into disfavour with the King and was banished from England. The main argument for this comes from a deed of land in which Baldwin describes Hugh Fichet as his father and Basilea as his mother (written in Latin). G.E.G. Malet, writing in 1938-9 in "The Genealogist" magazine, argues that the Latin terms used in the deed could equally be interpreted as meaning "Father-In-Law" and "Mother-In-Law", and therefore there is no reason to follow Sir William Pole's theory. He posits that it is much more likely that Baldwin was a younger son of Robert Malet, Baron of Curry Mallet, who married Emma, step-daughter of Hugh Fichet, and heiress to the Enmore Estates, held by her mother Basilea in her own right. The latter theory has been followed here, but the former is presented for interest below. Excerpt from "Notices of an English Branch of the Malet Family", by Arthur Malet, published 1885, pp 24-27: HUGH FICHET OF ENMORE. When William Malet, the son of Robert, was expelled from England in 1109, the family name of that branch disappeared for a time; but we know, from its reappearance in the next generation, that a representative was left, though from stress of circumstances he was compelled to change his name, and live in obscurity. This supposed fact is thus stated by Sir Wm. Pole (Sir A. M.'s MSS., vol.i, sup. 2,p. 2): " The Lord William Malet, son of Robert, was banished by King Henry I in 1109, whereupon his younger son Hugh called himself Fichet, from whom descended divers families, who retained that name-- as that of Spaxton, Merige, Strengston, and others; but Baldwin, eldest son of Sir Hugh Fichet, returned unto the former name of Malet, which was upon reconciliation of that family unto King Henry's favour; and this seemeth likely by the seal annexed unto the deed." There are, or were in the time of Sir Wm. Pole, two deeds of Baldwin Malet's extant, in both of which he expressly states his father's name to be Hugh Fichet; and the seal to one of them is thus described by Sir Wm. Pole: "The seal is very large: on one side a man armed with sword and shield on foot cap-a-pied with sword in his right hand striking at a lyon leaping upon him; on the other side two men talking together in gownes, the one having a crown on his head; the circumscription sigillum Baldwini Malet." The explanation of this remarkable seal being, that it symbolised the rebellion of William Malet on the one side, and the reconciliation of the King to Baldwin Malet on the other. I see no reason to dissent from this explanation, the facts of the rebellion and reconciliation being undoubted. As to the change of name by Hugh from Malet to Fichet, there was great reason for it: Henry I must have deemed his a treasonable family. The grandfather, Robert, one of the great nobles of the kingdom, had been banished, his honours in England taken from him, and his princely estate confiscated; the father, William, a landless man (in England), had in his turn conspired, and been banished. Surely, whatever the age of Hugh may have been, whether he were an elder brother of Ernest, the undoubted son of William, or a younger, who remained in England while his elder brother accompanied his father to Normandy, if he were to live in England, there was a necessity that he should not be exposed to the supicions [sic] of the King. The change of name would ensure concealment, and the modest appanage evidently bestowed on him by his Somerset cousin (both Robert Malet and Gilbert the Seneschal were his contemporaries ) would suffice for his maintenance. We must not picture to ourselves Enmore then the lordly residence which it became in after days; this time was not far removed from the period of the general Survey, when it was thus entered: "Goisford tenuit de Rogero [de Corcelles] Animere, Algar tenuit T.R.E. et geldabat pro una hida; terra est iiii carucatae; in dominio est i carucata et ii servi et iii villani et iii bordarii cum iii carucatis ibi lxviii Acrae silvae, valuit et valet xl solidi." Mr. Seebohm, in his book on the English village community, tells us that the carucate is generally identical with the normal hide of 120 acres, and on that calculation the amount of land would be about 480 acres, while the cultivated land in demesne on which the tax was levied, was one hide, or 120 acres -- certainly a modest maintenance for a young man of such parentage as Hugh. There can be no doubt that Enmore was held by Hugh under the Baron Malet, as Hugh's son Baldwin was returned by Baron Wm. Malet in 1156 as holding it of him on the tenure of military service, and we find in a later day that it was held by the Malet of the time under Beauchamp, who possessed it in right of his wife, who inherited it from Mabilia, one of the daughters and heiresses of William the last Baron Malet, who married Hugh de Vivonia. It would seem that a change of name to elude observation was not singular in those days; at least we have another instance when , after the battle of Evesham in 1265, the 49 Henry III, Simon de Montford's son Richard retired to Beaconsfield under the name (probably his wife's ) of Wellesbourne, under which appellation he became a crusader under Prince Edward. I am not sure that the following extract applies to such a change of name as Malet into Fichet, but it seems to me to have some bearing on the practice of changing or dropping names, and as such to be of interest. It is from La Roque's Origine des Noms, p. 98:-- "Il est manifeste que le changement de noms semble eteindre des races avant qu'elles le soient, et it en est arrive des inconveniens tres prejudiciables; et sans exprimer les exemples que je pourrois en rapporter, je diray seulement qu'un Duc d'Alencon, de las maison de France, se servit de ce moyen pour exclure de leur pretensions les legitimes heritiers des anciencs Comtes d'alencon de la maison de Montgomery, parce qu'ils avoient quitte le nom Malet, que leurs predecesseurs portoient conjointement avec celuy de Graville." To this there is a marginal note, "Monsieur l'Abbe du Perron en ses memoires de la Maison de Graville," but I have failed to discover the Abbe du Perron's work. Hugh Fichet married Basilea, and had issue Baldwin Malet, his heir to the Enmore property. Sir Wm. Pole states that he left other sons, who retained the name of Fichet, from whom several families of that name descended, and my brother, Mr. O. Warre Malet, has seen in a window of the chapel of Denham Place, near Slough, belonging to Mr. Way, the Fichet arms, impaled with those of Hill, Mr. Way's ancestor, with the following inscription:-- "Robertus Hill Arm: obt. temp: R: II =Isabella Soror et Haeres Thomae Fitchet Com. Som . Militis." The arms of the Fichets were* imitated from those of the Barons Malet, being "Gules a lyon rampant or debruised with a bend ermine, and with a bend argent, and on the bend three escallops." * Sir A. M.'s MSS, vol. i, sup. 2, p. 102
  Birth	Est 1122	Curry Mallet, Somerset, England
  Gender	Male
  Note	Aft 1122  [2]
  Baldwin Malet is undoubtedly the first of the Malets of Enmore, but there are two different theories as to how he came into the possession of that estate during the first half of the 12th century. Arthur Malet, writing in 1885 and using as his base a theory put forward earlier by Sir William Pole, suggests that Hugh Fichet was the biological father of Baldwin Malet. According to this theory, Hugh was born a Malet, but changed his name to Fichet when his father fell into disfavour with the King and was banished from England. The main argument for this comes from a deed of land in which Baldwin describes Hugh Fichet as his father and Basilea as his mother (written in Latin). G.E.G. Malet, writing in 1938-9 in "The Genealogist" magazine, argues that the Latin terms used in the deed could equally be interpreted as meaning "Father-In-Law" and "Mother-In-Law", and therefore there is no reason to follow Sir William Pole's theory. He posits that it is much more likely that Baldwin was a younger son of Robert Malet, Baron of Curry Mallet, who married Emma, step-daughter of Hugh Fichet, and heiress to the Enmore Estates, held by her mother Basilea in her own right. The latter theory has been followed here, but the former is presented for interest below. Excerpt from "Notices of an English Branch of the Malet Family", by Arthur Malet, published 1885, pp 27-28, appendix D1-D2: BALDWIN MALET OF ENMORE Baldwin Malet was the son of Hugh Fichet and his wife Domina Basilea, and succeeded his father at Enmore. The first notice with a date that we have of him is in Lord William Malet's return of his fees in 1156, the second of the reign of Henry II, in which we find Baldwinus Malet 2 milites et 3m. partem.* There are extant two deeds of Baldwin's,** in one of which he writes, "I Baldwin Malet son of Hugh Fichet of Enmore," and to which "Domina Basilea my mother," and "Constantia daughter of Basilea," are among the witnesses. To this deed is affixed a seal the device of which is "a man armed cap-a -pied with sword and shield on horseback, circumscribed 'sigillum Baldwin Malet.'" The other is a deed by which he confirms a grant of land which " Hugh Fichet my father gave," and with the "agreement and consent of Domina Emma my wife and of my heirs." To this deed is affixed the remarkable seal adverted to in the immediately preceding account of Hugh Fichet. I have transcribed both of these deeds from Sir A. Malet's copy of Sir Wm. Pole's collections. It seems to me that the first deed must have been executed shortly after his father's death; it is probable that his accession to the estate and the resumption of his family name required a reconciliation with the King, after which he adopted the seal which was affixed to the second deed, which must have been executed at a later period. Baldwin had issue by his wife Domina Emma, daughter of Hugh de Neville, William his heir. * To William Malet, the son of Robert Malet, of Curry and Shepton. Charta Willielmi Malet, 12 R. Hen. II [A.D. 1166.] de Militibus suis in Com. Som: Ex Libro Nigro Schaccarii. Isti sunt milites de veteri feoffamento Willielmi Malet de feodo quod tenet in capite de Rege. Willielmus filius Reginaldi 7 milites et 3m partem militis. Baldwinus Malet 2 milites et 3m partem. Tho's de Halsway 1 mil: Osbert de Eston 3 mil: Roger Arundel 1 mil: Robert de Woda 1 mil: Serlo de Braicot I mil: Jordan de Cnolla 1 mil: Walter de St'o Quintino 1 mil: Jordan de Stafford 1 mil: Radulphus Hosatus dimid mil: Isti sunt de verteri feoffamento, et tot debet Regi. Robert Malherbe 1 mil: et 4 partes mil: Helias de Meigs 4m partem mil. Joh'es Belet et Henry de Lopene 1 mil: PHilip Buzar 5m parem mil. Willielmus Hostiarius 20 part mil. De novo feoffamento isti subscripti. Robertus filius Bernardi 1 mil: Osbert de Bamville 10m partem mil: Malgerious 5m partem. Will'us de Northfolc 10m partem mil: Ipse Willielmus debet Regi in Kent de Honore quem ei dedit dimi: mil: These knights' fees in Somerset of the old and new feoffment which this Baron William Malet held of King Henry II in capite in the twelfth year of his reign, were in number twenty-two entire fees, besides the parts of fees. ** Sir. A.M.'s MSS., Vol. II, p. 45. Notum sit omnibus, etc. Ego Baldwinus Malet filius Hugonis Fichet de Enemere dedi Philippo filio Gerardi de Sidenham et haered: in feodum virgatam terrae de Bereford et aliud ferlingum terrae quod Ailmar tenuit quare ut haec mea donatio firma maneat in perpetuum sigillo eam confirmavi. Teste Dno. Basilea matre mea, Constantia filia Basileae, Galfrido filio Walteri de Edington, Radulfo et Gervasio de Ralega, Galfrido Fichet, et aliis. The seal, a man on horseback armed cap-a-pied, with sword and shield; circumscribed, "Sigillum Baldwini Malet." ** Sir A. M.'s MSS., Vol. 1, Sup. 1, p.3. Noverint qui sunt et futuri sunt quod ego Baldwinus Malet cum consensu et voluntate Dno. Emmae uxoris meae et haeredum meorum concessi et reddidi et praesenti charta confirmavi Nicho frati Galfridi clerici de Sowydimid: virgat: terrae in Sutton quam Hugo Fichet pater meus dedit Willo Cantok patri dicti Nicolai pro servitio tenend: sibi et haered : suis: Dict: dimid: virgat: terrae libere et quiete de me et haered: meis per unam libram pipersis singulis annis solvendam apud Sutton ad fest: Paschae. Debet etiam dictus Nicolaus servitium Dno Regi et de parco Cory claudendon quantum ad tantum terram pertinet. Teste, Gaudfrido Fichet, etc. The seal to this deed is very large; on the one side a man, armed with sword and shield, on foot, cap-a -pied, with his sword in this right hand, striking at a lion leaping upon him; on the other, two men in gowns talking together, the one having a crown on his head. The circumscription, "Sigillum Baldwini Malet."
  SW Group	A
  UKC 1881	N
  Death	Between 1191 and 1197	Enmore, Somerset, England
  Person ID	I6935	Southwest
  Last Modified	24 Jan 2010

  
  

  Father	Robert MALET,   b. Est 1090, Curry Mallet, Somerset, England d. Between 1150 and 1155, Curry Mallet, Somerset, England (Age ~ 60 years)
  Family ID	F3906	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	Emma,   b. Est 1122
  Marriage	Est 1147  [3]
  Children	+ 1. Sir Sir William MALET,   b. Est 1148, Enmore, Somerset, England d. Abt 1223, Enmore, Somerset, England (Age ~ 75 years)
  Family ID	F2190	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

• Event Map	Load the map	Birth - Est 1122 - Curry Mallet, Somerset, England Death - Between 1191 and 1197 - Enmore, Somerset, England  = Link to Google Earth
  Pin Legend	: Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  
  

• Sources

  [S1780] Arthur Malet, Notices of an English Branch of the Malet Family (St. Martin's Lane, London, England: Harrison & Sons, MDCCCLXXXV (1885).), pp 24-27, M8W994S136. [S1780] Arthur Malet, Notices of an English Branch of the Malet Family (St. Martin's Lane, London, England: Harrison & Sons, MDCCCLXXXV (1885).), pp 27-28, appendix D1-D2, M8W994S136. [S1806] Malet, G. E. G., "The Origin of the Malets of Enmore", The Genealogists' Magazine Volume 8, No. 6 (June 1939), Page(s) 316-324., M8B908S397.